Audio Guide of Jiaohe Ruins

The archaeological site is generally open from 9:30 AM to 7:30 PM, although hours vary by season. It is located just 10 km west of Turpan, so the most convenient way to get there is by taking a short taxi ride or public bus line 101.

Admission usually costs around 70 CNY (about 10 USD), plus an optional fee for the internal shuttle bus. Discounts are often available for students and seniors with valid ID, although it is advisable to bring cash just in case.

I suggest allowing 2 to 3 hours to explore at a relaxed pace, as it is one of the largest and best-preserved earthen cities. If you use our audio guide from IAudioguia.com, you can optimize your route and understand every detail without wasting time.

Jiaohe is unique because it was carved directly into the earth on top of a cliff, with no built walls, and it served as the capital of the Jushi Kingdom 2,300 years ago. It is considered the oldest and best-preserved raw-earth city in the world, and it was a key site on the ancient Silk Road.

Turpan is known for its intense heat, so the ideal time is early in the morning or just before sunset to enjoy the photographic golden hour. Avoid midday at all costs during the summer months of July and August, when temperatures exceed 40°C.

The terrain is uneven, with dirt paths and steep slopes typical of archaeological ruins, which makes wheelchair access very difficult beyond the main entrance. Although there is a shuttle bus to the gate, the interior route presents significant natural barriers.

You can combine your visit with the fascinating Karez System (underground wells) or the Emin Minaret, both very close by. If you have private transport, the famous Flaming Mountains are just a short drive away.

Wear very comfortable shoes for walking on dirt paths and, above all, bring plenty of water and sun protection such as a hat and sunglasses, as there is almost no shade in the ruins. Be prepared for wind, and download your audio guide before arriving, since the signal there can be unstable.